shock= 5 ~ ~ | tsc= 1.5 ~ ~ | Capital Goods Supply Chain= INTEG ( +Capital Goods Production Start Rate-Capital Goods Production Rate, Initial Supply Chain) ~ ~ | Investment= Capital Goods Production Rate ~ ~ | Initial Capital Stock= 5 ~ ~ | Capital Stock= INTEG ( Capital Goods Production Rate-Depreciation, Initial Capital Stock) ~ ~ | Capital Goods Production Rate= (Capital Goods Supply Chain/tsc)+(1/(1+supply elasticity))*Desired Investment+Depreciation ~ ~ | Initial Supply Chain= 9.9 ~ ~ | Capital Goods Production Start Rate= (supply elasticity/(1+supply elasticity))*Desired Investment ~ ~ | Interest rate effect on Consumption( [(0.5,0)-(2,2)],(0.5,1.2),(1,1),(1.2,0.9),(1.4,0.8),(2,0.75)) ~ ~ | Interest Rate Effect on BP( [(0.8,0)-(2,2)],(0.8,1.2),(0.9,1.1),(1,1),(1.2,0.9),(1.5,0.85),(2,0.8)) ~ ~ | Capital Stock Adjustment= (Desired Additional Capital Stock-Capital Stock)/Average Time for Capital Adjustment ~ ~ | b= 10*(p)*Crowding Out Effect 1(Debt Relation)+10*(1-p)*Crowding Out Effect 2(Debt Relation\ ) ~ ~ | Crowding Out Effect 1( [(0.5,0)-(8,3)],(0.5,0.947368),(1,1),(3.91743,1.13158),(6.37156,1.52632),(7.95413,1.92105\ )) ~ ~ | Crowding Out Effect 2( [(0.5,0)-(8,4)],(0.5,0.6),(1,1),(2,1.52632),(2.5,2),(4.76606,3.42105),(8,4)) ~ ~ | Consumption= (C0 + PMC*GDP)*Interest rate effect on Consumption(Domestic Interest Rate/Reference Domestic Interest Rate\ ) ~ ~ | Debt Relation= National Debt/Cummulated Investment ~ ~ | t0= 0 ~ ~ | p= 0.62 ~ ~ | Cummulated Investment= INTEG ( Investment, 20) ~ ~ | National Debt= INTEG ( Government Expenditure, 12) ~ ~ | tg= 10 ~ ~ | ig= 0.1 ~ ~ | Real GDP ~ ~ | dg= 15 ~ ~ | Delta C= (Family Consumption-Consumption)*Accelerator ~ ~ | Desired Additional Capital Stock= Delta C*(Interest Rate Effect(Interest Rate Reference)) ~ ~ | Interest Rate Reference= Domestic Interest Rate/Reference Domestic Interest Rate ~ ~ | Family Consumption= DELAY FIXED ( Consumption, 1, 100) ~ ~ | Trade Balance Surplus= (Export-Imports)*Interest Rate Effect on BP(Lagged Domestic Interest Rate) ~ Dmnl ~ | GDP= DELAY FIXED ( Family Consumption+Government Expenditure+Investment+Export-Imports, 0.25 , 100) ~ ~ | Government Expenditure= (0.12+PULSE( tg , dg )*ig)*GDP ~ ~ | Export Rate= e*Export ~ ~ | e= 0.068+PULSE( 26 , 10 )*0.097*0 ~ ~ | Export= INTEG ( Export Rate, 6.6) ~ ~ | drift3= 10 ~ ~ | dp= 0.55 ~ ~ | drift2= -1.2 ~ ~ | C0= 40 ~ ~ | dd= 19 ~ ~ | Domestic Interest Rate= Basic Interest Rate*Efeito BP(Trade Balance Surplus/Reference Surplus) ~ ~ | Reference Surplus= 8.2 ~ ~ | drift= 10 ~ ~ | Basic Interest Rate= b+PULSE(t0, d) *i ~ ~ | Depreciation= Capital Stock/Average Life of Capital ~ ~ | Imports= m*GDP+PULSE( 20 , 11 )*shock ~ ~ | m= 0.07 ~ ~ | i= 3 ~ ~ | d= 32 ~ ~ | r= 26.8 ~ ~ | Real Investment ~ ~ | Innovations= RANDOM NORMAL( -1 , 1 , 0, dp , 1 )*r+RAMP(drift,0,dd)+RAMP( drift2, dd+1 , 25 )+RAMP\ (drift3,26,50) ~ ~ | Desired Investment= Capital Stock Adjustment+Innovations ~ ~ | Accelerator= 1.5 ~ ~ | PMC= 0.61 ~ ~ | Interest Rate Effect( [(0,0)-(6,4),(0.8,1.2),(0.9,1.1),(1,1),(1.1,0.95),(1.84,0.62),(4,0.3)],(0.244648,2.08772\ ),(1,1),(1.96942,0.614035),(2.6789,0.45614),(3.15596,0.438596),(4.5,0.315789)) ~ ~ | Reference Domestic Interest Rate= 11.2 ~ ~ | Efeito BP( [(-1,0)-(5,8)],(-1,4),(0,3.5),(0.5,3),(1,1),(1.9,1),(2,0.95),(3,0.9),(5,0.8)) ~ ~ | Lagged Domestic Interest Rate= DELAY FIXED(Domestic Interest Rate/Reference Domestic Interest Rate, 1 , 1 ) ~ ~ | Average Life of Capital= 15 ~ ~ | Average Time for Capital Adjustment= 1.1 ~ ~ | supply elasticity= 4.8 ~ ~ | ******************************************************** .Control ********************************************************~ Simulation Control Parameters | FINAL TIME = 30 ~ Year ~ The final time for the simulation. | INITIAL TIME = 0 ~ Year ~ The initial time for the simulation. | SAVEPER = 1 ~ Year [0,?] ~ The frequency with which output is stored. | TIME STEP = 0.25 ~ Year [0,?] ~ The time step for the simulation. | \\\---/// Sketch information - do not modify anything except names V300 Do not put anything below this section - it will be ignored *View 1 $192-192-192,0,Times New Roman|12||0-0-0|0-0-0|0-0-255|-1--1--1|-1--1--1|96,96,100,0 10,1,Capital Stock,470,27,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,2,Capital Goods Supply Chain,254,26,51,21,3,131,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,3,Desired Investment,298,254,35,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,4,supply elasticity,133,185,49,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,5,Capital Stock Adjustment,451,207,44,19,8,131,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,6,Desired Additional Capital Stock,590,496,60,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,7,Average Time for Capital Adjustment,555,258,61,19,8,131,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,8,Consumption,678,286,42,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,9,GDP,693,368,18,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,10,Government Expenditure,515,335,40,19,8,131,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,11,5,3,0,0,0,0,2,64,0,-1--1--1,|12||0-0-0,1|(376,229)| 1,12,6,5,0,0,0,0,2,64,0,-1--1--1,|12||0-0-0,1|(523,357)| 1,13,7,5,0,0,0,0,2,64,0,-1--1--1,|12||0-0-0,1|(509,235)| 1,14,9,8,1,0,0,0,2,64,0,-1--1--1,|12||0-0-0,1|(657,350)| 1,15,10,9,0,0,0,0,2,64,0,-1--1--1,|12||0-0-0,1|(608,351)| 12,16,48,671,29,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,17,19,16,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(620,26)| 1,18,19,1,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(539,26)| 11,19,48,574,26,6,1,34,131,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,20,Depreciation,574,38,41,11,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,21,Average Life of Capital,698,90,50,19,8,131,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,22,21,20,0,0,0,0,2,64,0,-1--1--1,|12||0-0-0,1|(632,62)| 1,23,1,5,0,0,0,0,2,64,0,-1--1--1,|12||0-0-0,1|(461,110)| 1,24,1,20,1,0,0,0,2,192,0,-1--1--1,|12||0-0-0,1|(528,5)| 10,25,Domestic Interest Rate,102,300,56,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,26,Reference Domestic Interest Rate,123,222,65,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,27,Interest Rate Effect,238,318,41,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,28,Imports,827,436,26,11,8,131,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,29,9,28,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(737,435)| 1,30,28,9,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(764,404)| 10,31,Trade Balance Surplus,420,424,47,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,32,28,31,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(640,430)| 1,33,31,25,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(268,365)| 10,34,Efeito BP,215,423,31,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,35,34,25,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(166,370)| 10,36,Basic Interest Rate,102,409,59,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,37,36,25,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(102,365)| 10,38,Interest Rate Effect on BP,421,522,41,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,39,Lagged Domestic Interest Rate,178,497,56,19,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,40,26,39,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(148,352)| 1,41,25,39,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(136,391)| 10,42,Accelerator,738,494,38,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,43,42,99,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(714,519)| 10,44,PMC,770,252,19,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,45,44,8,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(735,264)| 10,46,Innovations,395,288,37,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,47,46,3,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(355,273)| 10,48,Real Investment,637,158,52,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,49,r,380,324,5,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,50,49,46,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(384,312)| 10,51,b,108,438,6,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,52,51,36,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(106,430)| 10,53,d,79,438,6,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,54,53,36,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(84,431)| 10,55,i,144,439,4,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,56,55,36,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(134,432)| 10,57,t0,91,492,8,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,58,57,36,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(95,457)| 10,59,m,841,505,8,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,60,59,28,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(835,477)| 10,61,drift,350,321,14,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,62,61,46,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(366,309)| 10,63,Reference Surplus,412,371,57,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,64,63,25,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(267,337)| 10,65,Investment,645,242,35,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,66,65,9,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(666,298)| 10,67,dd,432,319,10,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,68,67,46,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(420,309)| 10,69,drift2,415,260,18,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,70,69,46,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(409,269)| 10,71,C0,758,313,12,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,72,71,8,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(734,305)| 10,73,dp,449,288,10,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,74,73,46,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(442,288)| 10,75,drift3,399,341,18,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,76,75,46,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(397,321)| 10,77,Export,875,283,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 12,78,48,1000,287,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,79,81,77,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(935,294)| 1,80,81,78,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(979,294)| 11,81,48,962,294,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,82,Export Rate,962,313,39,11,40,131,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,83,e,934,341,6,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,84,83,82,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(940,334)| 1,85,77,82,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(916,296)| 1,86,9,10,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(606,370)| 1,87,77,9,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(779,327)| 1,88,77,31,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(657,349)| 10,89,Family Consumption,811,379,43,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,90,89,9,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(746,372)| 1,91,8,89,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(732,324)| 1,92,38,31,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(420,479)| 1,93,39,31,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(296,461)| 10,94,Interest Rate Reference,238,224,41,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,95,25,94,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(163,265)| 1,96,26,94,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(185,223)| 1,97,27,6,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(407,403)| 1,98,94,6,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(407,355)| 10,99,Delta C,682,555,26,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,100,89,99,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(748,465)| 1,101,99,6,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(647,533)| 1,102,8,99,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(679,413)| 10,103,Real GDP,635,198,37,13,8,131,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,104,dg,489,380,10,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,105,104,10,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(495,367)| 10,106,ig,533,380,7,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,107,106,10,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(528,367)| 10,108,tg,563,378,8,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,109,108,10,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(550,367)| 10,110,Debt Relation,250,583,44,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,111,National Debt,427,579,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,112,10,111,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(473,449)| 1,113,111,110,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(347,580)| 10,114,Cummulated Investment,428,624,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,115,65,114,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(542,422)| 1,116,114,110,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(347,605)| 1,117,110,51,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(181,512)| 10,118,Crowding Out Effect 1,91,549,46,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,119,118,51,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(98,496)| 1,120,25,8,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(390,293)| 10,121,Interest rate effect on Consumption,947,226,68,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,122,26,8,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(405,254)| 1,123,121,8,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(806,256)| 10,124,Crowding Out Effect 2,185,546,46,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,125,124,51,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(147,492)| 10,126,p,33,461,6,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,127,126,51,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(63,451)| 12,128,48,105,28,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,129,131,2,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(185,28)| 1,130,131,128,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(135,28)| 11,131,48,161,28,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,132,Capital Goods Production Start Rate,161,58,51,22,40,131,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,133,4,132,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(143,133)| 1,134,3,132,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(234,163)| 1,135,137,1,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(403,26)| 1,136,137,2,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(334,26)| 11,137,252,370,26,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,138,Capital Goods Production Rate,370,53,48,19,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,139,4,138,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(237,126)| 1,140,3,138,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(331,160)| 1,141,20,138,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(482,44)| 1,142,138,65,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(506,147)| 1,143,2,138,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(306,37)| 10,144,Initial Supply Chain,238,102,42,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,145,Initial Capital Stock,490,102,42,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,146,tsc,370,91,11,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,147,146,138,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(370,83)| 10,148,shock,901,441,20,11,8,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,149,148,28,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(873,439)| 1,150,145,1,0,0,0,0,0,64,1,-1--1--1,,1|(481,71)| 1,151,144,2,0,0,0,0,0,64,1,-1--1--1,,1|(244,71)| ///---\\\ :GRAPH GRAPH_0 :TITLE GRAPH_0 :SCALE :VAR Investment :Y-MIN -10 :Y-MAX 30 :SCALE :VAR Real Investment :Y-MIN -10 :Y-MAX 30 :GRAPH GRAPH :TITLE GRAPH :SCALE :VAR Produção de Bens de Capital :Y-MIN -30 :Y-MAX 120 :SCALE :VAR Consumo :Y-MIN -30 :Y-MAX 120 :GRAPH GRAPH_1 :TITLE GRAPH_1 :SCALE :VAR renda nacional :SCALE :VAR investimento :SCALE :VAR consumo :GRAPH GRAPH_2 :TITLE GRAPH_2 :SCALE :VAR Produção de Bens de Capital :SCALE :VAR Inovação :GRAPH GRAPH_3 :TITLE GRAPH_3 :SCALE :VAR Real GDP :Y-MIN 50 :Y-MAX 600 :SCALE :VAR GDP :Y-MIN 50 :Y-MAX 600 :GRAPH GRAPH_4 :TITLE GRAPH_4 :SCALE :VAR Capital Goods Production Rate :Y-MIN -20 :Y-MAX 40 :SCALE :VAR Capital Goods Production Start Rate :Y-MIN -20 :Y-MAX 40 :GRAPH GRAPH_5 :TITLE GRAPH_5 :SCALE :VAR National Debt :SCALE :VAR GDP :L<%^E!@ 1:low gov exp.vdf 1:high gov exp.vdf 9:low gov exp 11:cnpq 2006 simple supply line macroeconomic model 6 6 com inovação.voc 12:cnpq 2006 simple supply line macroeconomic model 6 6 com inovação.vpd 13:cnpq 2006 18:cnpq 2006 simple supply line macroeconomic model boston 2007 28 11 0,007.vsc 20:cnpq 2006 simple supply line macroeconomic model boston 2007 28 11 0,007.lst 15:1,0,0,0,5,0 19:100,0 27:2, 34:0, 4:Time 5:Basic Interest Rate 24:0 25:30 26:30